Which Curriculum? A Guide to Education Systems at International Schools

If you’re moving countries with your kids, you’ll need to think about education systems, including which one is the best choice for your kids.

You might be surprised (and a little overwhelmed) by how many different types of curricula are available at international schools.

From the IB to the British system, American-style schools, and even local bilingual options, each one has its own philosophy, structure, and quirks.

Let’s take a look at the different types of curriculum on offer to help you work out what will work best for your child, your lifestyle, and your family’s long-term plans.

1. IB (International Baccalaureate)

The IB is popular worldwide. It focuses on inquiry-based learning, global citizenship, and developing the whole child. You’ll find it in over 150 countries, so it’s a great option if you’re planning on moving again in the future to continue your child’s education.

Structure:

• PYP: Primary Years Programme (ages 3–12)
• MYP: Middle Years Programme (ages 11–16)
• DP: Diploma Programme (ages 16–19)
• CP: Career-related Programme (ages 16–19)

What’s it like?
There is generally a lot of group work for students, presentations, and lots of focus on thinking critically and understanding the “why” behind topics. The IB Diploma is well-respected by universities around the world.

Good for: Independent thinkers, globally mobile families, and those looking for a well-rounded academic path.

2. British Curriculum (UK National Curriculum)

Popular in schools across Europe, Asia, and the Middle East, the British system is characterised by its structured and exam-focused approach. Students follow a defined path leading to internationally recognised qualifications.

Structure:

• EYFS (Early Years Foundation Stage)
• Key Stages 1–4
• IGCSE (age 16)
• A-Levels (age 18)

What’s it like?
Subjects are taught separately from a young age, and students specialise earlier than in other systems. The emphasis is on academic depth, especially at A-Level.

Good for: Students (and families) looking for more structure and diving deep into chosen subjects. It’s also obviously a top choice for British families looking to return to the UK.

3. American Curriculum (with AP Options)

American-style schools offer a broad and flexible approach. They, too, have a focus on continuous assessment and a strong emphasis on extracurricular activities.

Structure:

• Elementary (K–5)
• Middle School (6–8)
• High School (9–12)
• Optional: Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Grades 11–12

What’s it like?
The emphasis is on GPA, participation, and a wide range of subjects. AP courses offer university-level rigour, especially if you’re wanting your child or children to attend a university in the US.

Good for: Families familiar with or returning to the US, or students who enjoy variety and participation.

4. Canadian Curriculum

Often mirroring the public systems in provinces like Ontario or British Columbia, Canadian international schools focus on wellbeing, inclusivity, and a balance between academics and life skills.

Structure:

• Elementary and Secondary (Grades 1–12)
• High school diploma upon graduation

What’s it like?
Project-based learning is common, and there’s a lot of support for student development beyond grades. Like American schools, Canadian international schools provide a good stepping stone to North American universities.

Good for: Families looking for a supportive environment and a smooth path to universities in Canada or the US.

5. Australian Curriculum

Offered in select schools abroad (especially in Asia), Australian international schools blend academic achievement with practical application and personal development. Many schools also blend other curricula alongside the Australian curriculum (e.g. offering A-levels or the IB to appeal to more families).

Structure:

• Foundation–Year 10: Australian Curriculum
• Years 11–12: State-based senior certificates (like VCE, HSC)

What’s it like?
Balanced and adaptable. There’s a strong emphasis on literacy, numeracy, and preparing students for real-world scenarios.

Good for: Aussie expats whose children will return to Australia for university, or families looking to settle in Australia long-term.

6. Local Bilingual or National Plus Schools

In many countries, bilingual or “internationalised” local schools offer the local curriculum with an international twist. The language of instruction is often a combination of English, primarily, alongside the local language.

What’s it like?
Expect a deeper cultural immersion and a stronger emphasis on the host country’s language and customs. These schools can be more affordable and attract numerous wealthy local families seeking to enhance their children’s English skills.

Good for: Long-term residents, families seeking language immersion for their kids, and those wanting a stronger local connection.

Choosing Education Systems… Which One’s Right for You?

Choosing education systems comes down to working out what’s best for your individual family.

Here are a few questions to help you narrow it down:

• Do you plan to stay long-term or move again soon?
• Where do you want your kids to go to university (or expect they’ll choose to go)?
• Does your child prefer structure or flexibility?
• Do you want your kids to learn the local language/culture?

Each curriculum offers something different, and there’s no “best” system. It all comes down to what works best for your family and your child/children.