Teaching Opportunities Abroad: Qualifications, School Types, and What to Expect
If you’re thinking about teaching opportunities abroad it can be a little daunting to know where to start!
Teaching overseas can literally open up a whole new world for you as an educator. Whether you’re a qualified teacher in your home country, or considering moving into education from another field, knowing how to get started can make it easier to work out how to land your first international teaching job.
Here’s an overview of your options, requirements (in terms of teaching qualifications and visa requirements), and the realities of teaching internationally.
What Qualifications Do You Need?
The type of teaching qualifications needed depends on the type of school and country, but generally all international schools (especially highly rated schools) only take qualified teachers.
Qualified Teachers
- A teaching license from your home country (e.g. QTS in the UK, state license in the US, B.Ed in Canada or Australia and teacher registration)
- At least 2 years of experience (some of the best international schools will be looking for 3+ or more)
Alternative or Entry-Level Options
If you don’t have a formal teaching license and quals, there are a few other options you can consider:
- PGCEi (International PGCE) – a theoretical qualification (no practical element like you’d typically get in the UK) that’s accepted by many international schools, especially in Asia and some places in the Middle East. Bear in mind that not all schools will accept this – and some countries don’t recognise this so you won’t be able to secure a visa (e.g. Hong Kong).
- TEFL/TESOL/CELTA – for English language teaching, especially in ESL-focused schools and language centres. If you’re not looking to teach at an international school this could be a good (and relatively cheap) option to consider.
- Subject matter experts – sometimes accepted in smaller or lower-tier schools (like bilingual schools), especially if you’re in-demand (e.g. STEM, arts, tech).
- Spouses with relevant degrees or experience – can sometimes find roles in support teaching (e.g. teaching assistants or subject specialist helpers – like Art technicians).
What Types of Schools Are Available Internationally?
There’s a wide range of schools catering to different student populations and curricula:
| School Type | Description |
| British International Schools | Follow UK curriculum (IGCSE, A Levels); prefer UK-qualified teachers. |
| American/US Curriculum Schools | Follow Common Core or AP pathways; prefer US-certified teachers. |
| IB World Schools | Offer PYP, MYP, and IB Diploma; open to various nationalities. |
| Bilingual or Local Private Schools | Blend national curriculum with international elements. |
| Language Centres | Offer ESL/English tuition; may require only TEFL or CELTA. |
| Homeschool Pods / Microschools | Growing in popularity among expat families in niche markets. |
Each type of school (and type of curriculum) comes with different expectations, workloads, and student demographics. Research is key, especially if you’ve got your own family and need to consider their educational needs (and how they’ll adapt socially).
Salaries and teacher benefits vary greatly depending on the country, school tier, and your experience. A rough idea of what may be offered:
- Tax-free salary (in the Middle East, some parts of Asia though it’s getting more difficult to find)
- Housing or housing allowance
- Annual or bi-annual flights home
- Health insurance
- Tuition for dependent children (sometimes capped and not always 100%)
- Professional development
- Relocation and settling in support
Top-tier schools in places like the UAE, Singapore, and China have a reputation for offering more generous packages, though the schools reputation can often be mixed. Lower-tier schools may offer less but can still provide a stable local income and a rewarding experience depending on what you’re looking for. For example, Latin American schools typically have reputations for offering lower salaries, but for the right teacher (and family) offer an amazing cultural and immersive experience.
How Long Are Contracts?
- Most teaching contracts are 2 years initially.
- One-year contracts are sometimes available (especially for maternity cover or ESL roles) but are harder to find. These may be easier to get if you’re already in country.
- Renewals are common (usually for 1 year sign ons) – many teachers stay for 3–5 years or longer, especially those with families who are looking for stability for their kids.
Make sure to review your contract thoroughly before signing. Look out for exit clauses, visa details, and dependents’ support.
Teaching Opportunities Abroad: Where Are the International Teaching Jobs?
You can find international teaching opportunities all over the world, so it depends on what you’re looking for as a teacher and for your family. Some of the most popular teaching destinations for international teachers include:
- Middle East (UAE, Qatar, Saudi Arabia) – high pay, tax-free, structured schools.
- Southeast Asia (Thailand, Malaysia, Vietnam, Cambodia) – lower cost of living, more relaxed lifestyle.
- East Asia (China, South Korea, Japan) – large demand, varied packages (usually good packages available).
- Europe (Spain, Germany, Eastern Europe) – competitive jobs, cultural immersion and the opportunity to live in Europe!
- Africa – growing international school sector in places like Kenya, Ghana, and South Africa.
Teaching Opportunities Abroad – Wrap Up
If you’re considering teaching opportunities abroad, there’s a lot to consider! When you move overseas to teach (or follow your partner), it’s more than just a teaching job – it’s a massive change of lifestyle. For teachers, spouses, and adventurous families, it’s a chance to build a career while seeing the world. Whether you’re a qualified educator or just starting to explore your options, there are plenty of options to consider.
Based on our experience, start by researching schools and locations you’d like to live. Understand your qualifications and consider your experience (and what you can currently offer schools – international schools are incredibly competitive, especially top tier schools). Finally, think about what kind of experience you’re after – whether it’s travel-focused, career-building, or family-friendly.
Need help comparing schools? Check out our school profiles to help you consider your teaching opportunities abroad.
