Teach in Guatemala: Salary, Taxation & Cost of Living

Here’s a look at some average salaries you can earn if you teach in Guatemala. We’ll also examine how the tax system works and a family’s average cost of living.

Packages at international schools in Guatemala can vary widely. Most top schools will offer return flights to your home country (or equivalent) at the beginning and end of contract. Annual flights are not usually a typical benefit for teachers.

Many top-tier schools offer health insurance, though the quality of coverage can vary and you can expect to have some co-pays.

Not all international schools will cover tuition costs for your children, and some may be capped to just one or two children maximum. The number of kids’ tuition covered varies depending on the individual school. So it’s important to ask questions before you sign a contract!

Tax System & Deductions

Guatemala has a territorial tax system that taxes only the income you earn in Guatemala.

• Foreign residents become tax residents after spending more than 183 days in the country during a fiscal year.
• Income tax rates range from 5% to 7% for employment income.
• Social security contributions are mandatory (approximately 5% of your gross salary).
• Most international schools should structure packages to optimise tax efficiency.
• Many schools handle tax withholding through payroll; others provide assistance with filing your taxes.
• Tax exemptions may apply to certain benefits provided by schools, including housing allowances.

Latin America isn’t for everyone. You’ve got to be prepared to take the good with the bad. Salaries are typically lower than other parts of the world. But you can save – just don’t think you’ll be flying out of Guatemala every holidays. Safety is also an issue, so be prepared to take reasonable precautions.

current teacher in guatemala

Housing in Guatemala

• The top international schools typically provide housing allowances or provide help to find housing. Stipends may not be enough to cover your entire rent if you’re a family.
• Housing allowances usually range from around $500-$1,200 per month, depending on your location and school.
• Popular expatriate areas in Guatemala City include Zones 10, 14, 15, and 16.
• In Antigua, areas near the centre of town and gated communities on the outskirts are popular.
• In Quetzaltenango, Zona 3 and near the historic centre are common expat choices.

Cost of Living

Guatemala offers a competitive cost of living compared to North America and Europe. For example, local produce, services, and domestic products are affordable. However, like in other countries within Latin America, imported goods carry significant taxes, making electronics and imported foods expensive.

Utility costs are pretty moderate, and electricity is reliable in major urban areas.

Healthcare costs are also reasonable, with private insurance typically included in your teaching package.

Some teachers may be able to save between USD $6,000 – $15,000 annually, depending on how you live, and whether you have to pay any costs towards tuition for your children. A teaching family we spoke to, currently based in Guatemala, say the cost of living is high for the low salary (even at top schools). And that they were actually going into debt.

Eating out, like most Latin American countries, ranges from extremely affordable local options to moderately priced international restaurants.

Transportation costs are also pretty reasonable, with many expats using a combination of private vehicles, rideshare services, and in some cases, school-provided transportation.

Visa & Work Permits to Teach in Guatemala

To teach in Guatemala legally as an international teacher, you need a work permit and residency visa with your school as the sponsor. Most international schools handle the entire visa process for their teachers, making it relatively easy despite the paperwork and bureaucracy.

To qualify for a teaching work permit, you generally need:

• A Bachelor’s degree minimum in education or your teaching subject area from a recognised university.
• Teaching certification, such as a teaching license or equivalent professional qualification.
• Clean criminal background checks (police clearance) from your home country and any countries where you’ve lived for extended periods.
• A health certificate from an approved medical facility.
• Document authentication through apostille for all official documents.
• Passport with at least six months validity remaining.

Important points about the visa process:

• Your school acts as your sponsor and submits the work permit application for you.
• Initial processing can take 2-4 months, and most teachers enter on tourist visas during this period.
• You can enter Guatemala on a tourist visa and convert your status while the work permit is processed.
• The initial tourist visa lasts 90 days. If you don’t have your visa in time, you may need to exit and re-enter on a new tourist visa. Be aware that many nearby countries (including El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua) are in the same zone, so a trip to these countries won’t count, and you’ll need to travel further afield, which can be costly as a family.
• Schools generally manage all paperwork and renewals throughout the process.
• Working with a lawyer (often provided by the school) can be essential for navigating immigration procedures.

Legal notes on visa status:

• Unlike some countries, you can enter Guatemala as a tourist and then convert to work permit status from within the country. This approach is more typical in Latin American countries than elsewhere (like Asia).
• Always ensure your school has initiated the work permit process and is managing your case properly.
• Regular renewals are required for residency permits, with schools typically handling this for you.

Family members:

• Most international schools will help with family visa applications as part of their teacher recruitment packages.
• Family members can typically accompany you on dependent status linked to your work permit and residency.

I taught in Guatemala for many years and arriving on a tourist visa is normal. Most people that I know had their visa within a couple of months of arriving, so it was a non-issue.

ex teacher at international school in guatemala

Safety in Guatemala

Guatemala presents a mix of safety conditions. So it’s important to stay informed and take common-sense precautions. Crime tends to be more concentrated in urban areas, particularly in certain parts of Guatemala City. Rural regions and popular tourist destinations generally have lower crime rates.

Most international schools and expat communities are located in safer neighborhoods. They typically offer a more secure and stable environment for families. While political demonstrations do occur, they’re usually peaceful and confined to specific areas without widespread disruption.

It’s also worth noting that Guatemala is prone to natural hazards, like earthquakes and volcanic activity. The rainy season, which runs from May to October, can bring heavy rainfall and occasional flooding, especially in more remote regions.

City-Specific Safety

• Guatemala City: Safety varies significantly by zone. International schools are located in the safer Zones 10, 14, 15, and 16. Like any big city, take reasonable precautions, keep an eye on your belongings and be aware of your surroundings.
• Antigua: Generally considered safer with a significant tourist and expatriate population, but it still pays to be cautious.
• Quetzaltenango: Offers a more relaxed environment than Guatemala City with lower crime rates.
• Lake Atitlán Communities: Tourist areas with relatively low crime rates but varying levels of infrastructure.

Practical Safety Measures

• Transportation: Private vehicles, trusted shuttle services, or ride-sharing apps are recommended for families, especially when you’re new to the area.
• Housing: Expat housing typically includes security features such as gated communities, security guards, or alarm systems.
• Street Smarts: Maintaining awareness, avoiding displays of wealth, and using caution after dark are important.
• Water Safety: Filtered or bottled water is recommended for drinking throughout the country.

School Security

• All schools have standard communication systems for emergency notification for security concerns and natural disaster scenarios.
• International schools prioritise security with perimeter walls, controlled access, and security guards.
• School transportation is typically well-organised with established safety procedures.

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Teach in Guatemala: Tips for Families

• Research Curriculum Options: Guatemala has a growing selection of international schools, particularly in Guatemala City and Antigua. Look into American, International Baccalaureate (IB), and bilingual Spanish-English programs. Many schools cater to expat families and offer instruction in English while incorporating local culture and Spanish language learning.
• Embrace Cultural Richness: Guatemala’s vibrant indigenous Maya culture and Spanish colonial heritage create a unique educational environment. Your children will experience traditional festivals, local crafts, and learn about one of the world’s most fascinating ancient civilisations while developing Spanish language skills.
• Plan for Adjustment Period: Moving to Guatemala involves adapting to a different pace of life, new social customs, and a new language (for non-Spanish speakers). Your kids are going to need some time to adjust, especially if they’re the only non Spanish speaking kids in their class (likely with large local student populations).
• Connect with Expat Communities: Guatemala City, Antigua, and Lake Atitlán have established expat communities with families worldwide. These networks provide invaluable support, playdates, and practical advice about everything from healthcare to weekend activities. Many organise family-friendly events and cultural excursions.
• Understand Local Calendar and Customs: Plan around Guatemala’s rich calendar of religious and cultural celebrations including Semana Santa (Holy Week), Independence Day in September, and numerous Maya festivals.
• Choose Family-Friendly Areas: Popular expat areas include Antigua (colonial charm, cooler climate, walkable), Guatemala City’s Zona 10 and 14 (modern amenities, international schools), and Lake Atitlán region (natural beauty, expat community). Each offers different lifestyle advantages, from urban conveniences to stunning natural settings with outdoor recreation opportunities.

Guatemala City might not be the most beautiful city, but its still got lots to keep you busy. Outside of the city there are plenty of things to do – including weekend trips to Antigua, Lake Atitlan, and the beach.

current international teacher

Challenges & Things to Know

• Infrastructure: Road conditions can be challenging in rural areas, and traffic in Guatemala City is typically congested.
• Language Barrier: Learning Spanish will significantly enhance your quality of life and ability to integrate.
• Cultural Adjustment: Different attitudes toward time, communication, and planning require you to be a little more flexible!
• Economic Disparities: There are visible wealth gaps and complex social dynamics that can be an adjustment for many families.
• Healthcare: While excellent facilities exist in major cities, rural areas have limited medical services.
• Rainy Season: May through October brings heavy afternoon rains that can affect travel and activities.
• Air Quality: Guatemala City experiences pollution issues, particularly during dry months.
• Geological Activity: Awareness of earthquake and volcanic risks is necessary.
• Bureaucracy: Administrative processes can be time-consuming and paper-intensive.

Teach in Guatemala: Is It Right for You?

Teaching in Guatemala offers a blend of cultural richness, natural beauty, and personal and professional growth. The country is suited to teaching families who are looking for cultural immersion, appreciate archaeological and natural wonders, and are seeking meaningful community engagement opportunities. Families benefit from the child-friendly culture, outdoor lifestyle, and the chance to experience long-standing indigenous traditions.

The ideal teacher for Guatemala has cultural curiosity, adaptability, and is comfortable navigating varying levels of development. While not required in international schools, Spanish language skills will boost your experience by allowing deeper connections with local communities and access to areas beyond the typical tourist traps.

If you’re after a profound cultural experience in a country with extraordinary natural diversity, Guatemala offers it! While there are challenges, you can access a lifestyle that balances modern comforts with cultural richness.